Implantable Contact Lenses (ICL) may be an option for people who
find their prescriptions fall outside the accepted range for laser
refractive procedures, have extreme near or farsightedness, or who
may otherwise not be an ideal candidate for vision correction
procedures. Similar to an external contact lens, ICLs are able to
correct visual problems from inside the eye without removing the
eye's natural lens.
How Implantable Contact Lenses Work
The Implantable Contact lens corrects refractive errors by
focusing light properly on the retina, the sensory tissue on the
back of the eye. Because people with refractive errors have
difficulty focusing light and images properly, objects come to
focus in front of or behind the retina instead of on it, making
them appear blurred or out of focus. Implantable Contact Lenses
correct this by bending and focusing light directly on the retina
reducing the need for contacts and glasses.
Implantable Contact Lens Surgery
As with any vision correction procedure, a comprehensive
examination with your eye care professional is necessary to
determine if you are a candidate. Patients may be asked to
discontinue wearing contacts several weeks before the examination
so an accurate reading of your prescription can be taken. Others
may need to schedule a procedure prior to surgery which will help
manage the pressure within the eye after the IOL has been
implanted.
Implantable Contact Lens surgery is
an outpatient procedure and is relatively brief. Special drops are
placed in the eye to reduce pupil size and a local anesthetic is
used to numb the procedure area. A tiny incision is made and the
lens is slipped between the iris (colored part of the eye) and the
natural lens. The procedure offers permanent vision correction.
However, if the patient develops a problem, the ICL can be safely
removed.
After The Procedure
Visual recovery with Implantable Contact Lenses is rapid, with
noticeable improvement within a day or two. Because the incision
used to insert the IOL is so small, sutures are often not required
and post operative discomfort is minimal. Following surgery, you
will need to visit your doctor for several months and may need to
use eye drops. Recovery time varies by patient.